Tropical Agriculture Themes Smart Farming: New Technology Adoption in the Tropics Food Security,Food-Energy-Water-Nexus in the Tropics Tropical Agriculture (TA) Tropical agriculture plays a vital role in harmonising humanity with nature. Sustainable agricultural practices in tropical regions, such as agroforestry, organic farming, and precision agriculture, help preserve soil fertility, reduce deforestation, and minimise chemical inputs. By…

Tropical Architecture & Engineering Themes Designing towards Net Zero in the Tropics (Indigenous Design) New and Emerging Smart Sustainable Materials for the Tropics Tropical Architecture and Engineering (TAE) Tropical architecture and engineering have a crucial role in harmonising humanity with nature. Sustainable design principles specific to tropical regions, such as natural ventilation, passive cooling, and…

Tropical Medicine Themes Medicine Security in the Tropics (Vaccines, Drugs and Diagnostics) Impacts of Ecological Change on Tropical Diseases + Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Tropical Medicine (TM) Tropical medicine plays a significant role in harmonising humanity with nature by addressing the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and the health of ecosystems. It focuses on…

Tropical Natural Resources Themes Protection of Biodiversity in the Tropics Minerals of the Tropics Tropical Natural Resources (TNR) Tropical natural resources play a crucial role in harmonising humanity with nature in tropical regions, requiring a holistic approach that balances economic development, social well-being, and environmental conservation. The rich biodiversity and ecosystems in tropical regions provide…